Why do joints hurt?

The occurrence of joint pain (arthralgia) can be observed in the context of overall health.Painful sensations usually occur after excessive physical exertion and can be observed in pregnant women.In recent years, complaints of joint pain in children due to the rapid development of the osteoarticular system have become more frequent.

In other cases, joint pain is a symptom of some pathology, an inflammatory or destructive process, or a sign of an autoimmune disease.In order to completely treat a joint, it is important to determine the underlying cause of the pain.

joint pain symptoms

Joint pain sensations can come in many types:

• temporary or permanent;
• at rest or in motion;
• As body temperature rises;
• in large or small joints;
• Only in the upper or lower limbs.

Each type of pain has its own characteristics of origin, clinical nuances, diagnosis, and treatment.

knee pain

The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human skeleton.The knee joint is under almost constant pressure.Painful sensations can be observed at rest and during flexion and extension movements.

Knee pain may be caused by:

• Minor joint damage, soft tissue bleeding.Knee injuries can cause swelling, pain, and limited movement.In severe cases, the local temperature will rise, but time will not alleviate it.
• Meniscus damage.The most common are meniscal tears and compression.A loud clicking sound and severe pain may occur during sharp bending or extension.The tingling sensation often results in immobility of the legs.
• A ruptured knee ligament is a serious injury that may result in a fracture.The joints are in an unnatural position.
• Inflammatory diseases - arthritis, synovitis, bursitis.This process involves not only the joints, but also the tendons, joint capsule, and soft tissues.
• Osteoporosis is a disease that causes increased fragility of bones.The disease is accompanied by nighttime cramps and spinal pain.
• Osteomyelitis is a purulent necrotic pathology of bacterial origin.The patient complained of general malaise, high fever, and joint redness and swelling.

Causes of elbow pain

Complaints of elbow pain do not depend on the patient's gender or age.The normal function of joints is ensured by the interconnection of bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.If you have elbow pain, you should consider the following causes:

• Medial epicondylitis or lateral epicondylitis is a condition that occurs due to heavy physical activity on a regular basis.
• Thoracic intervertebral hernia.During the course of the disease, the spinal nerve roots that innervate the upper limb girdle become compressed.The pain is diffuse and radiates throughout the arm.
• joint.Pain is the result of destruction of cartilage in the elbow joint.The patient complains of a crunching sound when bending or extending the arm.
• Arthritis is an inflammatory disease characterized by persistent pain.The joints become enlarged, the skin over them becomes red, and the local temperature increases.Bursitis almost always occurs in the context of arthritis.After palpation, a dense structure with fluid content was identified.

A certain pattern of pain in your elbow joint may indicate a more serious cause.For example, persistent pain or soreness may indicate bone tuberculosis or cancer.Injuries to tendons, cartilage, and ligaments may cause severe, painful pain.Throbbing and tingling pain are symptoms of nerve fiber compression.

Burning pain in the elbow joint may indicate the onset of angina or myocardial infarction.

hip pain

The onset of hip pain is always scary, prompting you to see your doctor immediately.The hip joint consists of the largest bone in the skeleton and is the most powerful joint.The osteochondral structure bears the greatest load, bearing the weight of the body and distributing pressure evenly.

Women are more likely than men to experience hip pain.This is due to the peculiarities of anatomy, pregnancy and childbirth, and the predisposition of the female body to rheumatism.

In some cases, the pain and cause can be cured once and for all, while in other cases it only relieves the patient's condition and slows the progression of the disease.It all depends on the cause of the pain and the severity of the patient's condition.

Most commonly, hip pain is associated with:

• Injuried.If the joint elements are damaged, it will be difficult to move the hip to one side.The patient should not lie on the injured side.Many times, extensive hematomas form on the joints.
• Hip arthritis is characterized by severe pain that worsens at night.The thighs swell, the inguinal folds become smooth, and mobility is impaired.Rheumatoid arthritis inevitably leads to disability.
• Hip arthritis.The deformation process of the joint surface can cause pain during physical activity and walking.The pain is constant and worsens with changes in body position.
• Chondromatosis.This disease occurs when there is a defect in the development of articular cartilage.Compaction and nodule formation are accompanied by severe pain and limited mobility.There are known cases of chondromas degenerating into malignancy.

Severe pain in one or both hip joints may indicate the development of diabetic arthropathy, hydroarthrosis, and pseudogout.These diseases seriously affect patients' quality of life and may lead to disability in severe cases.

What to do if the joints in your arms and legs are injured

Joint pain in the arms and legs may be the first symptom of a serious illness.Patients with the following conditions complain of pain, burning, and limited movement in the arms and legs:

• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• joint;
• Rheumatism;
• Injuried;
• gout

Acute pain in arm and leg joints requires timely relief to relieve the patient's condition.As first aid, the following is recommended:

• Give your limbs a rest.
• Take a pain reliever or NSAID.
• Contact a specialist to establish a correct diagnosis and determine the right treatment strategy.

It is forbidden to use folk remedies or any medicine without medical consultation.

diagnosis

Establishing a correct diagnosis requires a high degree of professionalism and the use of laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods.X-ray examination allows us to determine cartilage destruction, ligament rupture and deformation processes.In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging is recommended.MRI images allow you to visualize changes in synovial structure, bone marrow swelling, and pathological processes in the soft tissue surrounding the joint.

Laboratory blood tests show levels of specific inflammatory markers.Analysis of joint capsule effusion can determine how contagious the disease is.

At the Restorative Medicine Center, orthopedic surgeons and traumatologists conduct a comprehensive examination of complaints of pain in the large and small joints of the upper and lower extremities, as well as the hip joint.Modern laboratories equipped with the latest equipment allow you to examine biological fluids for the presence of inflammatory and infectious factors.

combination therapy

First, the underlying cause of the disease should be addressed.Joints are treated using medications and conservative methods.The following medications are prescribed:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances.
• Immunomodulatory drugs that suppress pathological processes, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
• Corticosteroid medications.
• Vitamin complex.

Good results can be achieved by injecting the medication directly into the affected joint.Intra-articular injections should only be given by a qualified physician.This technique is used no more than 3-4 times a year.

Conservative approaches can allow you to restore joint mobility, ligament elasticity, cartilage tissue, and reduce inflammatory symptoms.For therapeutic purposes, patients are prescribed:

• physical therapy sessions;
• Physiotherapy (physiotherapy);
• massage;
• hydrotherapy;
• Heat or cold treatment.

Important!Any treatment that does not treat the underlying disease will only have a temporary effect and can only provide temporary relief to the patient's condition.

To treat joints, the Center for Regenerative Medicine uses a specialized integrative approach.The main task of the specialist is to determine the underlying cause of the pain syndrome and eliminate it.

The Physiotherapy Department has all the equipment needed to treat joint pain in any area.An experienced rehabilitation practitioner will choose a personalized exercise regimen that allows you to retain all function of your joints.A qualified chiropractor can eliminate the pain associated with spinal pathology.

Don't forget that joint pain can be a sign of a serious problem.